高三5—7单元重点单词及短语解析
作者:袁春红 更新日期:2007-11-18 点击数: 等级:
一、 重点单词
1. charge
【考纲释义】 n. 控告;收费;充电;主管,负责;猛冲
vt. 控告,指控,索价;使充电;猛冲;记帐
【备考实例】
The solider was _______ with running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged
C. accused D. punished
【考点解析】 句意:这名士兵被指控临阵脱逃。
charge作“控告,指控”解时,常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth.结构;scold和punish应与for连用,而accuse作“控告”解时,常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.结构中。charge还可用于下列词义:
This hotel charged me 5 dollars a room for the night.这家宾馆每晚每间房的要价/收费是5美元。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.这头野兽突然向我们冲过来。
Does your car battery charge easily?你的车子电池容易充电吗?
Don’t forget to charge the money to my account.不要忘了把钱记到我帐上。
常用短语:in charge of (某人)负责/控制某事物
in the charge of (某事物)在某人负责/控制下
take charge of (某人)负责/控制某事物
2. beyond
【考纲释义】 prep. 在……的那边;超出;远于adv. 在更远处;再往后
【备考实例】
—Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
【考点解析】 句意:对不起,女士,您最好明天来,因为探视时间已过。beyond the visiting hours = The visiting hours are over. beyond还可表示“超出某人的理解或承受能力”。例如:
This new model of car is so expensive that it’s beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这种新型汽车是如此的昂贵以至于它超出了平常人的购买能力。(2006 江苏)
固定结构:beyond compare无与伦比
beyond all praise赞美不尽
beyond description无法描述
beyond repair 无法修理
3. attach
【考纲释义】 vt. 系;贴;附属;认为有(重要性等)
【备考实例】
In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _______them.
A. attached with B. attached to
C. attached on D. attached for
【考点解析】 句意:许多国家的香烟盒上都附上了一条政府的有关健康的警示语。attach作动词时常与介词to连用。attach sth. to sth.把某东西系/贴/在某东西上;attach importance to sth.重视……。例如:
It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。
4. apply
【考纲释义】 vi. 提出申请(要求等)vt. & vi. 应用,运用
【备考实例】
Now a lot of new technology can _______ environmental problems.
A. be applied to solving
B. be applied to solve
C. apply to solve
D. apply to solving
【考点解析】 句意:现在许多新技术可以用来解决环境问题。常用结构:apply sth to (doing) sth. 把……应用到……上,apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某工作,apply oneself to (doing) sth. = sb. be applied to (doing) sth.某人致力于做某事。例如:
He applied his mind to the difficulty. 他用心思考这道难题。
5. blame
【考纲释义】 vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于n. 责怪;(过错,失败等的)责任
【备考实例】
Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not_______.
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
【考点解析】 句意:格林先生站起来为那位16岁男孩辩护,说他不应该对此事负责。to blame作表语时,用主动形式表被动含义,the one to blame=the one who is to blame。blame还可用于以下结构:意思是“将某事归咎于某人”。例如:
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
(2006福建)
6. appeal
【考纲释义】 vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 n. 感染力;呼吁;上诉
1. charge
【考纲释义】 n. 控告;收费;充电;主管,负责;猛冲
vt. 控告,指控,索价;使充电;猛冲;记帐
【备考实例】
The solider was _______ with running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged
C. accused D. punished
【考点解析】 句意:这名士兵被指控临阵脱逃。
charge作“控告,指控”解时,常用于charge sb. with (doing) sth.结构;scold和punish应与for连用,而accuse作“控告”解时,常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.结构中。charge还可用于下列词义:
This hotel charged me 5 dollars a room for the night.这家宾馆每晚每间房的要价/收费是5美元。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.这头野兽突然向我们冲过来。
Does your car battery charge easily?你的车子电池容易充电吗?
Don’t forget to charge the money to my account.不要忘了把钱记到我帐上。
常用短语:in charge of (某人)负责/控制某事物
in the charge of (某事物)在某人负责/控制下
take charge of (某人)负责/控制某事物
2. beyond
【考纲释义】 prep. 在……的那边;超出;远于adv. 在更远处;再往后
【备考实例】
—Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _______the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
【考点解析】 句意:对不起,女士,您最好明天来,因为探视时间已过。beyond the visiting hours = The visiting hours are over. beyond还可表示“超出某人的理解或承受能力”。例如:
This new model of car is so expensive that it’s beyond the reach of those with average incomes.这种新型汽车是如此的昂贵以至于它超出了平常人的购买能力。(2006 江苏)
固定结构:beyond compare无与伦比
beyond all praise赞美不尽
beyond description无法描述
beyond repair 无法修理
3. attach
【考纲释义】 vt. 系;贴;附属;认为有(重要性等)
【备考实例】
In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _______them.
A. attached with B. attached to
C. attached on D. attached for
【考点解析】 句意:许多国家的香烟盒上都附上了一条政府的有关健康的警示语。attach作动词时常与介词to连用。attach sth. to sth.把某东西系/贴/在某东西上;attach importance to sth.重视……。例如:
It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.过于重视那个消息是不明智的。
4. apply
【考纲释义】 vi. 提出申请(要求等)vt. & vi. 应用,运用
【备考实例】
Now a lot of new technology can _______ environmental problems.
A. be applied to solving
B. be applied to solve
C. apply to solve
D. apply to solving
【考点解析】 句意:现在许多新技术可以用来解决环境问题。常用结构:apply sth to (doing) sth. 把……应用到……上,apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某工作,apply oneself to (doing) sth. = sb. be applied to (doing) sth.某人致力于做某事。例如:
He applied his mind to the difficulty. 他用心思考这道难题。
5. blame
【考纲释义】 vt. 责备;谴责;归咎于n. 责怪;(过错,失败等的)责任
【备考实例】
Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not_______.
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
【考点解析】 句意:格林先生站起来为那位16岁男孩辩护,说他不应该对此事负责。to blame作表语时,用主动形式表被动含义,the one to blame=the one who is to blame。blame还可用于以下结构:意思是“将某事归咎于某人”。例如:
Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
(2006福建)
6. appeal
【考纲释义】 vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉 n. 感染力;呼吁;上诉




您现在的位置: 