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作者：杨占岭 更新日期：2007-12-12 点击数： 等级：
B. to build
C．being built
D．are being built
【例6】_____ that mistake once，I shall not make the same mistake again.
A．To make
B．Making
C．Having made
D．Made
解题点拨：该题考查的是现在分词的完成时的用法。根据题意“已经出过一次错了，我不想再出同样的错误”，分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故要用分词的完成式having made作状语。
练一练：
6) _____such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river．
A. Having sufferedB．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
【例7】_______ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
A．Being founded
B．It was founded
C. Founded
D．Founding
解题点拨：本题考查过去分词作状语的情况。过去分词作状语，首先要考虑句子的主语是否是分词的逻辑主语，然后再考虑被动和完成的含义。本句主语哈佛大学与动词found之间的关系应为被动关系，且建于1636年是发生在过去的动作。
练一练：
7)_____ to make a speech, she had to say a few words.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. To be told
D. Being told
巩固练习:
1. Finding her car stolen,_______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
4. The book is said______into many foreign language.
A. to have been translated
B. to have translated
C. to be translated
D. having been translated
5. Don’t leave the water_____while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
6. In order to get to his house easily, I had his secretary______a map for me.
A. to draw
B. draw
C. drawnD. drawing
7._____in a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the mountain.
A. Catching
B. Having caught
C. Being caught
D. Caught
8. I bitterly regret______him what had happened to her yesterday.
A. to tell
B. to have told
C. telling
D. to be told
9. The speeding car had missed the turn and now lay on its back, wheels______in the air.
A. having spun
B. spinning
C. were spun
D. spun
10. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door,_______"Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. readingC. to readD. to be read
练一练答案:①C ②A ③A ④C ⑤C ⑥A ⑦B
练习答案: DABABBDCBB
http://www.zxkt.com
C．being built
D．are being built
【例6】_____ that mistake once，I shall not make the same mistake again.
A．To make
B．Making
C．Having made
D．Made
解题点拨：该题考查的是现在分词的完成时的用法。根据题意“已经出过一次错了，我不想再出同样的错误”，分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作，故要用分词的完成式having made作状语。
练一练：
6) _____such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river．
A. Having sufferedB．Suffering
C．To suffer
D．Suffered
【例7】_______ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
A．Being founded
B．It was founded
C. Founded
D．Founding
解题点拨：本题考查过去分词作状语的情况。过去分词作状语，首先要考虑句子的主语是否是分词的逻辑主语，然后再考虑被动和完成的含义。本句主语哈佛大学与动词found之间的关系应为被动关系，且建于1636年是发生在过去的动作。
练一练：
7)_____ to make a speech, she had to say a few words.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. To be told
D. Being told
巩固练习:
1. Finding her car stolen,_______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only______the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. telling
D. told
4. The book is said______into many foreign language.
A. to have been translated
B. to have translated
C. to be translated
D. having been translated
5. Don’t leave the water_____while you brush your teeth.
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
6. In order to get to his house easily, I had his secretary______a map for me.
A. to draw
B. draw
C. drawnD. drawing
7._____in a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the mountain.
A. Catching
B. Having caught
C. Being caught
D. Caught
8. I bitterly regret______him what had happened to her yesterday.
A. to tell
B. to have told
C. telling
D. to be told
9. The speeding car had missed the turn and now lay on its back, wheels______in the air.
A. having spun
B. spinning
C. were spun
D. spun
10. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door,_______"Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. readingC. to readD. to be read
练一练答案:①C ②A ③A ④C ⑤C ⑥A ⑦B
练习答案: DABABBDCBB
http://www.zxkt.com
