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交际英语中的what

作者:康晓书   时间:2007-11-30    本文热度:    等级:
  what 的语言交际功能很强,现将初中英语教材中 what 在交际英语中的用法归纳如下,供同学们学习时参考。
  1. 表示疑问
  What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
  What are you doing that for? 你为什么那样做?
  2. 询问姓名、职业等
  What’s your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字?
  What’s your mother?/What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?
  3. 询问物体的颜色
  What color is your sweater? 你的毛衣是什么颜色的?
  4. 询问发生的情况
  What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble with you? 你怎么啦?
  5. 询问想吃/喝什么东西
  What would you like to eat /drink? 你想吃/喝点什么?
  6. 询问时间
  What’s the time, please? 请问几点了?
  What time do you get up every day? 你每天几点钟起床?
  7. 询问日期
  —What day is it today? 今天星期几?
  —It’s Monday. 星期一。
  —What’s the date today? 今天几号?
  —It’s February 15. 二月十五日。
  —What’s the date of your birthday? 你的出生日期是什么时候?
  —It’s May 2. 五月二日。
  8. 谈论天气
  What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
  9. 服务用语
  What can I do for you? 你想要什么?
  10. 询问价钱
  What’s the price of the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱?
  11. 询问重量
  What’s the weight of the elephant? 这头大象有多重?
  12. 询问地址
  What’s his address? 他的地址是什么?
  13. 对事物的评价
  What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  14. 询问长相
  What does your brother look like? 你弟弟相貌如何?
  15. 询问人口/电话号码
  What’s the population of Beijing? 北京有多少人口?
  What’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
  16. 引起感叹句
  What an interesting book! 多有趣的书啊!
  What fine weather! 多好的天气啊!
  What beautiful flowers! 多漂亮的花啊!
  巩固性练习:
  1. —Jack, will you please paint the door yellow?
  —______?
  A. What for B. What is it
  C. How is it D. How about(2005年武汉市)
  2. —We have no idea______he is.
  —They say he is a policeman.
  A. whom B. what C. which D. who(2004年烟台市)
  3. —What’s your sister like?
  —______.
  A. She is a worker B. She likes pears
  C. She’s very thin D. She is like her father(2004年重庆市)
  4. —What’s wrong with you?
  —______.
  A. I’ve got a headache B. She’ll take some medicine
  C. I’ve got a new bike D. I’m a doctor(2004年哈尔滨市)
  5. —______?
  —It’s Saturday.
  A. What’s the date B. What time is it
  C. What day is it today D. How much is it(2004年哈尔滨市)
  6. —______?
  —It’s a bit wet.
  A. What’s the date
  B. What’s the weather like
  C. What is
  D. Is it wet(2004年甘肃省)
  7. —What can I do for you, madam?
  —______.
  A. I can help myself
  B. No, I don’t need
  C. Yes , please help me
  D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter(2004年哈尔滨市)
  8. —What do you think of this film?
  —______.
  A. It’s wonderful B. Not at all
  C. Good idea D. With pleasure(2005年长春市)
  9. I don’

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